Early childhood educators often spend many hours observing children learning, playing and interacting with peers. Because of this, teachers are sometimes the first to notice differences in how children engage with the world. Autism is increasingly understood to present differently in girls than in boys, particularly in girls who are bright, verbal, and socially interested. Many of these girls are not disruptive in the room and may appear to be coping well on the surface. As a result, their...

Adolescence is always a profound period of change. For teens living with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), however, the journey through puberty can feel especially turbulent. As a psychologist working with adolescents, I’ve seen how the biological, psychological, and social changes of puberty combine with ADHD in ways that are often misunderstood. The biology of puberty Puberty is not just about growing taller or getting a deeper voice; it’s re-wiring of brain and body....

This is a regular comment from parents to health professionals. It often comes with confusion about contrasting descriptions of their...